Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *xrappa-, *xrappian-, *xrapōn-

Meaning: crumble, fall

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrapa wk. `stürzen, niederfallen'

Norwegian: rapa `gleiten, stürzen'

Old Swedish: rapa `gleiten, stürzen'

Middle Dutch: rap `rasch, heftig, wild'

Middle Low German: rapp `rasch, heftig', sik reppen `eilen'

Proto-Germanic: *xratōn-; *xratjan-

Meaning: sway, shake, etc.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrata wk `fallen, stürzen; schwanken; eilen'; hret n. `Sturm'

Norwegian: rata `verwerfen, verschmähen'

Swedish: rata `verwerfen, verschmähen'

Old English: hratian `toben, eilen'

English: rattle

Dutch: { ratelen }

Low German: ratelen

Middle High German: raʒʒen wk., EaHG rassen (bis Ende 16.Jh.), iter. raʒʒeln `toben, lärmen'

German: rasseln

Proto-Germanic: *xráɵa-/*xradá-

Meaning: quick, rapid

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: [ *raɵ-s `easy': comp. raɵizo ]

Old Norse: hraδ-r `schnell'

Norwegian: rad `schnell, gerade'

Swedish: dial. rad `schnell, gerade'

Old Danish: dial. rad `sogleich'

Old English: hräɵ, hräd `schnell, behand', [ räd `snel, behendig' ]

English: rather

Middle Dutch: holl. rat, Kil. rade, radde; gherat, gherāde `rad, vlug, flink, degelijk'

Dutch: rad

Middle Low German: (ge)rā̆t adj., gerade adj., adv. 'schnell, gewandt, sogleich'

Old High German: (h)rad, gi(h)radi (8.Jh.), (h)redi (9.Jh.) 'rasch, schnell', (h)rado adv. 'schnell, gewandt' (8.Jh.), gi(h)rado adv. 'plötzlich' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: rat (-d-), gerat (-d-), gerade 'schnell bei der hand, rasch, gewandt, tüchtig; frisch aufgewachsen'

German: gerade

Proto-Germanic: *xrauka-z; *xrūkōn; *xrukēn

Meaning: heap

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrauk-r m. `kegelförmiger Haufen'; hroki m. `gehäuftes Mass'

Norwegian: rauk `Haufen'; dial roke `gehäuftes Mass'; ruka `Haufe'

Swedish: rök `Kornhaufen'; ruka `Haufe'

Old Danish: rög `Kornhaufen'

Old English: { hrēac m. `stapel, hoop'; corn-hrycce f. }

English: rick

Middle Dutch: rooc m.

Dutch: rook f. `hooistapel'

Proto-Germanic: *xrauna-n; *xráusiō, *xráusia-n, *xrū́sō(n); *xrō[b]a-n, -z

Meaning: stone heap; roof

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hraun n. `steiniger Boden, Lava'; pl. hreysar f. `Steinhaufe', hreysi n. `Steinschutt am Fuss eines Berges, elende Hütte'; hrōf n. `Dach eines Boothauses; Bootschuppen'

Norwegian: röys; dial. rūs(a) `Steinhaufe'; dial. rōv `Reste eines niedergerissenen Gebäudes'

Swedish: rös(e); dial. ro `auf Säulen ruhendes Dach über dem Herd'

Danish: rön `Steinbank auf Meeresboden'; rös `Steinhaufe, Haufe'

Old English: hrōf, -es m. `roof, top, summit, highest part'

English: roof

Old Frisian: hrōf `Dach'

Middle Dutch: roef, rouf m., n. `overdekking, afdak, roef'

Dutch: roef f.

Middle Low German: rōf m., n. `afdak, roef'

Low German: rūse `Haufe'

Proto-Germanic: *xráxila-z, *xríxula-z, *xragila-z

Meaning: dress, clothes

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrǟl-l m. `Stab um die Fäden auf dem Webstuhl in der richtigen Lage zu halten'

Norwegian: rǟl

Old English: hrēol `Haspel, Weife', hräg(e)l n. `Kleid, Gewand'

English: rail

Old Frisian: hreil `Kleid, Gewand'

Old High German: { hregil n. `Gewand' }

Proto-Germanic: *xraznṓ

Meaning: tide, wave

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrɔnn f. `Welle; Ägirs Tochter'

Old English: härn (hrän) f. `tide, waves, sea'

Proto-Germanic: *xrē[f]ian-

Meaning: patient

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrǟfa wk. `dulden, sich gefallen lassen'

Proto-Germanic: *xrḗwa-, *xrawa-

Meaning: raw

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrā-r `roh, frisch, saftig'

Norwegian: rɔ

Swedish: rɔ

Danish: rɔ

Old English: hrēaw (hrēow) `raw, uncooked'; hrǟw `id.'

English: raw, rough

Old Saxon: hrā

Middle Dutch: raew, rau; rō

Dutch: rauw; rō

Middle Low German: rō

Old High German: { (h)rāo (rāwēr) }; (h)rō, gen. (h)rōwes (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: rou, rō, rā; rōch, rouch adj. 'roh'

German: roh

Proto-Germanic: *xribVl=

Meaning: leather-shoe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrifling-r m. `Lederschuh'

Old English: { hrifeling `Schnürschuh' }

Middle High German: ribbalīn st. n. 'eine art stiefel'

Proto-Germanic: *(x)ridan- vb., *(x)ridl=

Meaning: sieve

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: redan `sieben'

Middle High German: rëden st. 'durch das sieb schütteln, sieben, sichten'

German: dial. räder, rädel `Sieb'

Proto-Germanic: *xridl=, *xridrō; *xrainia-

Meaning: sieve; clean

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hrain-s (i/ja) `clean; honorable'

Old Norse: hrein-n `rein'

Norwegian: rein

Swedish: ren

Danish: ren

Old English: hridder, hriddel `Sieb'

English: riddle

Old Frisian: rēne

Old Saxon: hrēni `rein'

Middle Dutch: reine, rēne

Dutch: rein

Middle Low German: rein

Old High German: (h)rītara (um 800) `grobes Sieb'; (h)reini (8.Jh.) `rein'

Middle High German: rein(e) 'rein, klar, lauter'; rīter wk. f. 'Sieb'

German: rein; obd. Reiter `Sieb'; rheinfrnk., schweiz. rein `rein; feingemahlen, gesiebt'

Proto-Germanic: *xrífa-z; *xrífiz-

Meaning: belly, womb

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: hrif (rif), -es n. `womb, belly'

Old Frisian: href, hrif `Bauch'

Old High German: (h)ref m. `Leib, Unterleib, Mutterleib'

Proto-Germanic: *xrik=, *skrīk=; *x(r)igr=, *x(r)aigr=, *xraigr=, *x(r)igr=

Meaning: a bird

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hegri m. `Reiher'

Norwegian: ager-riks `rallus crex'; dial. heigre, hegre

Swedish: häger

Danish: heire

Old English: hrāgra `Reiher'; scrīc `Würger' (сорокопут); higora `Häher, Elster, Dohle, Specht'

Old Saxon: higara; regera, heiger

Middle Dutch: reigher, rēgher m.; (h)eigher, (h)ēgher

Dutch: reiger m.

Middle Low German: reiger, rēger, hēger, heiger

Old High German: { hehara } heigaro (9.Jh.), { heigir }; reigaro `Reiher' (9./10.Jh.)

Middle High German: heiger st. m. 'reiher', reiger, reigel st. m., { reier } `Reiher'

German: Reiher; Reiger (bis 19.Jh.)

Proto-Germanic: *xrindan- vb., *xrindōn- wk.

Meaning: push

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrinda st. `stodden, werfen, treiben'; hrinda wk. `stossen'

Norwegian: rinda wk.

Old Swedish: hrinda, OGutn rinda

Old English: hrindan (hrand) `stossen'

Proto-Germanic: *xringan- vb., *xringian- vb. *xring=, *xranga-n; *xarkia-z, *xarka-n, *skarkia-n, *skarka-n; *skrēkia-z, *skrēkian- vb.; *xrīkan- vb., *skrīkōn- vb., *skrīkan- vb., *skrūkian- vb.

Meaning: shout

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrang n. `Lärm', hringja wk. `läuten'; hark n. Lärm, Geräusch', skark n. `Lärm'; skrǟk-r m. `Schrei', skrǟkja `schreien'; hrīka `knirschen', skrīkja f. `Trollweib (ɵula)'

Norwegian: ringja vb.; skräkja vb.; skrikja `Eichelkrähe'; skrīka, pt. skreik `schreien'; dial. hark `röchelnder Laut'

Swedish: ringa vb.; skräka vb.; skrika `Häher'

Danish: ringe vb.

Old English: hringan `tönen, rasseln, klappern'; skrikōn `schreien'

Middle English: schrīken

English: ring; shriek

Old Saxon: scrīcon

Middle Low German: schrēken `laut lachen'

German: schweiz. harchlen `röcheln'

Proto-Germanic: *xringa-z, *xringiōn; *xrungōn

Meaning: ring

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hruŋga f. (ō) `staff'

Old Norse: hring-r m. `Ring, Kreis; Schwert; Schlange; Schiff'; hringja f. `Spange; kleines rundes Gefäss'

Norwegian: ring `Ring'; ringja `Milchgefäss'

Swedish: ring `Ring'

Danish: ring `Ring'

Old English: hring (hrincg), -es m. `ring, circle, circuit, cycle, orb, globe, festoon'; { hrung `pole' }

English: rung

Old Saxon: hring `Ring'

Middle Dutch: rinc `ring, kring'; ronghe, runghe f.

Dutch: ring m.; rong f. `sport van een wagenladder'

Old Franconian: ring `Ring'

Middle Low German: rink `Ring'; runge

Old High German: (h)ring `Ring' (8.Jh.); (h)runga (13.Jh.) `Stange, Stemmleiste am Wagen'

Middle High German: rinc (-g-) st. m. 'ring'; runge st. f. 'stange; stemmleiste an einem wagen'

German: Ring m.; Runge f.

Proto-Germanic: *xripi(z), *xripja-n

Meaning: basket

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrip n. `Rückenkorb'

Norwegian: dial. rip

Middle English: [ rip `Fischkorb' < NG ]

English: [rip, ripp]

Old High German: href `Gestell zum Tragen auf dem Rücken'

Middle High German: rëf (-ffe-) st. n. 'stabgestell zum tragen auf dem rücken'

Proto-Germanic: *xriubá-, *xriu[f]ō; *xrū[f]ia-n, *xrū[f]ōn, *(ge-)xrubá-; *skruf=

Meaning: rough

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrjūf-r `uneben, rauh; schorfig', hrǖfi n. `Schorf', hrūfa f. `Wundkruste, Schorf'

Norwegian: rü `rauh', rjuva `nackter Felsrücken'; dial. ruva

Swedish: skroflig `uneben, rauh'; ruva

Old Danish: skrub `Unebenheit'

Danish: roe

Old English: hrēof

Old High German: ge-rob `grob, dick, tief tönend' (um 1000); (h)riob `aussätzig' (9.Jh.), hriupī `scabies', (h)ruf (8.Jh.) { pl. hruvi } `Schorf, Aussatz'

Middle High German: { gerop }; ruf(e) st./wk. f. 'schorf, aussatz', EaHG ruf(e) `Schorf, Aussatz' (15.Jh.)

German: bair. ruff f. `Kruste auf rasch getrocknetem Erdreich', bair., schweiz. rüfe, riefe `Aussatz, Schorf'

Proto-Germanic: *xrī́sa-n, *xrīst=

Meaning: twig, branch, bush

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hrīs n. `Gesträuch, Gestrüpp, Wald'

Norwegian: ris

Swedish: ris

Old Danish: ris

Old English: hrīs, -es n. `twig, branch, rise'

Old Saxon: hrīs

Middle Dutch: rijs n.

Dutch: rijs n.

Middle Low German: rīs

Low German: riste, risse `oben zusammengedrehter Büschel gehechelten Flachses, Büschel, Bündel überhaupt'

Old High German: hrīs `Reis, Rute, Reisig, Gebüsch' (8.Jh.); rīsta

Middle High German: rīs st. m., n.'reis'; rīste wk. f. 'oben zus. gedrehter büschel gehechelten flachses, reiste'

German: Reis, Reisig n.; dial. Reiste `oben zusammengedrehter Büschel gehechelten Flachses, Büschel, Bündel überhaupt'